Technical Education


Technical Education plays a vital role in human resource development of the country by creating skilled manpower, enhancing industrial productivity and improving the quality of life of its people. Technical Education covers programmes in engineering, technology, management, architecture, town planning, pharmacy, applied arts & crafts, hotel management and catering technology.

All India Council for Technical Education

The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) was set up in 1945 as an advisory body and later on in 1987 given the statutory status by an Act of Parliament. The AICTE grants approval for starting new technical institutions, for introduction of new courses and for variation in intake capacity in technical institutions. The AICTE has delegated to the concerned state governments powers to process and grant approval of new institutions, starting new courses and variations in the intake capacity for diploma level technical institutions. It also lays down norms and standards for such institutions. It also ensures quality development of technical education through accreditation of technical institutions or programmes. In additional to its regulatory role, the AICTE also has a promotional role which it implements through schemes for promoting technical education for women, handicapped and weaker section of the society promoting innovations, faculty, research and development, giving grants to technical institutions.
The technical institutions under the AICTE include post-graduate, under-graduate and diploma in the whole spectrum of technical education covering engineering/technology, pharmacy, architecture, hotel management and catering technology, management studies computer applications and applied arts and crafts.
The AICTE has its headquarters in New Delhi and seven regional offices located at Kolkata, Chennai, Kanpur, Mumbai, Chandigarh, Bhopal and Bangalore. A new regional office at Hyderabad has been set up and is to be operational soon.
The Council discharges its functions through an Executive Committee.
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Council of Architecture

The Council of Architecture (COA) has been constituted by the Government of India under the provisions of the Architects Act, 1972, enacted by Parliament, which came into force on September 1, 1972. The Act provides for registration of Architects and matters connected therewith. The COA, besides maintaining a Register of Architects, oversees the maintenance of standards, periodically of recognized qualifications under the Act by way of conducting inspection through Committees of Experts. Based on the inspections, the COA can make representation to appropriate Governments with regard to inadequacy of standards maintained by the institutions. The Central Government after further inquiry as deemed fit and keeping in view the comments of the appropriate Governments and the architecture institutions is required to take decision regarding notifying de-recognition of the architectural qualification. The recommendations of the COA are taken before any architectural qualification is notified as recognized under the Act by the Central Government.
For more details on the Council of Architecture, go here: www.coa.gov.in

 

National Board of Accreditation (NBA)

National Board of Accreditation (NBA) which was set up in 1994 under Section 10(u) of the AICTE Act awards accreditation status to programmes as Accredited for five years, accredited for three years and Not Accredited (NA). Accreditation was based on an 8 point criteria which was input-based. NBA has, however, revised the criteria for accreditation of institutes to bring it at par with international parameters. Accreditation is now based on a 1000 point scale and is an outcome based accreditation system.
For more details, go here: http://www.nba-india.org/


Ministry of Human Resource Development (Govt. of India) funded Technical  Institutions

Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT)
These are apex institutions for engineering education and research. At present, there are fifteen Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) viz. at Bombay, Delhi, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Madras, Guwahati, Roorkee, Hyderabad, Patna, Bhubaneshwar, Ropar, Jodhpur, Gandhinagar, Indore and Mandi. Out of these first seven are governed by The Institutes of Technology Act, 1961 which has declared them as “Institutions of national importance”, and lays down their powers, duties, framework for governance etc. Remaining eight new IITs are registered as society under Society Act. The new Institutes are in various stages of consolidation and development.
The main objective of IITs is to impart world class education in engineering and technology; to conduct research in the relevant fields, and to further advancement of learning and dissemination of knowledge. These Institutes are also contributing significantly to education and research in basic sciences and humanities. As part of the national plan of science and technology, five Centers of Advanced Study and Research have been set up in the Indian Institutes of Technology in Energy Studies (Delhi), Material Science (Kanpur), Cryogenic Engineering (Kharagpur), Ocean Engineering (Madras) and Resource Engineering (Bombay).
The IITs offer undergraduate programmes in various branches of engineering and technology; postgraduate programmes with specialization and Ph.D. programmes in various engineering and science disciplines, interdisciplinary areas; and conduct basic, applied and sponsored research. At present, IITs offer B. Tech., B. Arch, M.Sc., M. Design, M. Phil., M. Tech, MBA and Ph.D. Degrees. The quality of teaching and research in IITs is of international standards. The Institutes are continuously evaluating and modifying curricula as per the emerging trends in the industry. They also contribute to updating the knowledge of faculty of other Engineering Colleges through Quality Improvement Programmes. As host institutions under the Early Faculty Development Programme (EFDP), IITs act as nuclei to cater to the technical requirements of the respective regions.
Students into UG programmes in IITs are admitted on the basis of Indian Institute of Technology-Joint Entrance Examination (IIT-JEE) and in PG programmes through Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE)

LIST OF IITS
1.            INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, KHARAGPUR (IIT KGP)
The Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur (IIT Kgp) was set up in 1951 in a green sprawling campus spread over 2100 acres. The Institute offers B.Tech (Hons) courses in different branches of engineering, B.Arch (Hons) course in Architecture, Dual Degree programs, Integrated M.Sc. programs in science streams, two-year M.Sc. programs, M.Tech/MCP/MBM/MMST, Post-graduate Diploma and Ph. D. degree.
For details click here 
2.            INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, BOMBAY (IITB)
The Indian Institute of Technology (IITB) was established in 1958 with the co-operation and participation of the then Government of USSR under UNESCO technical assistance programme.
The Continuing Education Programme (CEP) has significantly contributed to the industry by running tailor made programme for their new recruits.
The Institute’s Centre for Distance Engineering Education Programme (CDEEP) provides quality Engineering Education to students, college teachers and working professionals and from industries within the country and abroad.
For details click here)
3.            INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MADRAS (IITM)
The Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM), located in a beautiful wooded land of about 250 hectares, was established in 1959. The Institute offers Ph.D, M.S., M.Tech, M.Sc., B. Tech, Dual Degree programme, M.B.A. and M.A. Integrated programme besides a preparatory course for SC/ST students. User oriented programmes in pavement Engineering is in collaboration with Border Roads Organization (BRO) and in Ocean Technology and Management is sponsored by the National Institute of Ocean Technology. It has launched a novel dual degree programme, with a B.Tech in Engineering Design and a M.Tech specialization in Automotive Engineering.
It has established itself as a premier centre for teaching, research and industrial consultancy in the country. A faculty of international repute, a brilliant student community, excellent technical & supporting staff and an effective administration have all contributed to the pre-eminent status of IIT Madras.
An important milestone was the launch of the pedo-power graph and diabetics footwear developed by IITM in collaboration with Sundaram Medical Foundation and Brakes India Ltd.
The Centre for Continuing Education (CCE) has been very active in promoting activities for the benefit of working professionals in industries and faculty members of other technical institutions.
For details click here 
4.            INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KANPUR (IITK)
Set up in 1960, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur has a campus of 1100 acres. The Institute awards Graduate, Post Graduate and Doctoral degrees in various branches of technology and science. It has been making special efforts to recruit talented faculty on a world-wide basis and to admit bright students from all over the country by a careful selection process (JEE/GATE/JMET/JAM). It has one of the finest scientific & technological library with an online information retrieval system over the campus LAN.
The Institute has started the Summer Undergraduate Research Programme (SURGE) to encourage undergraduate student research.
For details click here 
5.            INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DELHI (IITD)
Established as a College of Engineering in 1961, this institute was declared an Institute of National Importance under the “Institute of Technology (Amendment) Act, 1961” and renamed as “Indian Institute of Technology Delhi” in 1963.
The institute offers a wide range of academic programmes in science and engineering disciplines both at Undergraduate and Postgraduate level. The central Library has a large collection of books and journals.
To facilitate close cooperation in teaching and research, the institute has on file Memoranda of Understanding with various National and International Institutes & R&D organizations.
The Administrative Unit of the Institute has developed web-based systems for students registration, grading attendance etc., for the student community as well as a Web-based information, restricted system for the employees of the Institute.
For details click here
6.            INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, GUWAHATI (IITG)
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, established on September 1, 1994 under the Institutes of Technology (Amendment) Act, 1994, is located on a picturesque lush green area of 285 hectares on the northern bank of the mighty Brahmaputra.
The Institute offers B. Tech., B. Des., M. Tech., Ph.D. and M.Sc. programmes.
Research is carried out by the faculty members with PhD, Masters’ and also some B.Tech students. The Institute is well poised to make major contributions in R&D. In addition to R&D projects sponsored by the government agencies, the Institute also offeres consultancy services to various State Government departments, N.E. Railway, National Highway Authority of India, oil and gas sector organisations, construction and infrastructure companies, power sector units, educational institutions, health and pharmaceutical industries and financial institutions.
To encourage entrepreneurship among the students and faculty members of the North-East, the Institute has started a Technology Incubation Centre in the Institute.
For details click here 
7.            INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, ROORKEE
IIT Roorkee, was converted from the University of Roorkee in September 2001. The Institute has its main campus at Roorkee (365 acres) and a smaller campus at Saharanpur (25 acres), 50 kms away from Roorkee.
IIT Roorkee offers a wide range of academic programmes. The Institute presently offers B. Tech./B. Arch, dual degrees (B. Tech. + M.Tech) programmes, Postgraduate programmes (M.Tech./MBA/MCA/ M.Sc.), and Ph.D. programmes in various branches of Engineering & Science. There is one academic centre (AHEC) and three centres of excellence (Nanotechnology, Disaster Mitigation and Management, and Transportation system).
MoUs have been signed with National and International Organizations/Institutes and with Multinational Company for collaboration. 
For details click here 
8.            INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, HYDERABAD
IIT, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh started functioning from the academic year 2008-09 through its temporary campus at Ordnance Factory, Medak, Hyderabad. IIT, Madras is the mentoring IIT of the Institute.
The various academic departments in the institute offer course based degree programmes and also degree programmes that are inclined towards research.
For details click here
9.            INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, RAJASTHAN
IIT, Rajasthan at Jodhpur started functioning from the academic year 2008-09 from the Campus of IIT, Kanpur. IIT, Kanpur is the mentoring IIT of the Institute.
For details click here
10.          INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, ROPAR
IIT, Ropar, Punjab started functioning from the academic year 2008-09 from the Campus of IIT, Delhi. The Institute currently operates from the premises of Government Polytechnic College for Girls (Ropar). IIT, Delhi is the mentoring IIT of the Institute.
The institute is committed to providing state-of-the-art technical education in a variety of fields and also for facilitating transmission of knowledge in keeping with latest developments in pedagogy.
For details click here
11.          INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MANDI
IIT, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh started functioning from the academic year 2009-10 from the Campus of IIT, Roorkee. IIT, Roorkee is the mentoring IIT of the Institute.
The foundation stone of the permanent campus of the IIT, Mandi was laid on February 24, 2009. It was registered as a Society on June 20, 2009. The vision of the Institute is to spearhead cutting edge research and development of technologies needed by the world in the years to come.
For details click here 
12.          INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, INDORE
IIT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh started functioning from the academic year 2009-10 through its temporary campus at Institute of Engineering & Technology, Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Inodre. IIT Indore aims to play an active role in this task of propelling India on her growth-trajectory by focusing on education, research and development.
For details click here
13.          INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, PATNA
IIT, Patna started functioning from the academic year 2008-09 through its temporary Campus at Government Polytechnic, Patliputra. IIT, Guwahati is the mentoring IIT of the Institute.
The classroom teaching facilities in IIT, Patna are comparable with those available in any high class Institute in the country. Each classroom is well equipped with LCD, white screen, white board and audio visual facilities.
For details click here
14.          INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, GANDHI NAGAR
IIT, Gandhi Nagar, Gujarat has started functioning from the academic year 2008-09 through its temporary campus at the Vishwakarma Government Engineering College, Chandkheda, Ahmedabad. IIT, Bombay is the mentoring IIT of the Institute.
The Institute has excellent facilities in terms of classrooms, laboratory spaces, faculty offices, etc. The various academic departments in the institute offer course based degree programmes and also degree programmes that are inclined towards research.
For details click here
15.          INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, BHUVANESHWAR
IIT, Bhuvaneshwar, Odisha was established on July 22, 2008 under the mentorship of IIT Kharagpur. Exactly a year later the institute started functioning at the temporary campus of IIT Bhubaneswar in Samantapuri, Bhubaneswar.
The Institute has full fledged facilities for academic endeavors of all kind with help from Central Tool room and Training Centre, Bhubaneswar. Moreover, there are video conferencing rooms equipped with modern technology to ensure interactive teaching between students and eminent faculties from other premier institutes. A library with a wide collection of books, magazines, newspapers, encyclopedias ensures the academic environment is complete in all regard.
The various academic departments in the institute offer course based degree programmes and also degree programmes that are inclined towards research.

Indian Institutes of Management (IIM)
The Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) located at Ahmedabad, Kolkata, Bangalore, Lucknow, Indore, Kozhikode and Shillong are institutions of excellence, established with the objectives of imparting high quality management education and training, conducting research and providing consultancy services in the field of management to various sectors of the Indian economy. These Institutions are recognized as premier management institutions, comparable to the best in the World for teaching, research and interaction with industries. All the IIMs are registered Societies governed by their respective Board of Governors.
During the XI Five Year Plan, six new IIMs have been set up at Rohtak (Haryana), Raipur (Chhattisgarh), Ranchi (Jharkhand), Tiruchirappalli (Tamil Nadu), Kashipur (Uttarakhand) and Udaipur (Rajasthan).
IIMs conduct Post-graduate Diploma Programmes in Management, fellowship Programmes in Management, Short-term Management Development and Organization based programmes as well as carry out Research and Consultancy for the industry.
These Institutions also conduct research to cater to the needs of non-corporate and under-managed sectors, viz. Agriculture, Rural Development, Public Systems Management, Energy, Health Education, Habitat, etc. IIMs being role models have shared knowledge and skills with other institutions to improve their quality and standards in management education. IIMs have earned an international reputation for the quality of their alumni.
List of IIMs
1.            Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahmedabad
Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad was established in 1961. The Institute has now established its presence in all major segments of management education by offering various Post Graduate Programmes (PGP) and doctoral programme in management (FPM) catering to different segments. The Institute also undertakes Research and Consultancy Projects.
The Post Graduate Programme in Agri-Business Management (PGP-AMB) is an innovative programme to prepare managers, decision-makers, leaders and entrepreneurs in the food and agri-business sector.
IIM Ahmedabad also conducts regular six months management programme for Armed Forces Officers to facilitate their resettlement in civilian life after their retirement from the Forces.
2.            Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Bangalore
Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Bangalore was established in 1973. The Institute offers Fellowship Programme in Management (FPM), Postgraduate Programme in Management (PGP), Postgraduate Programme in Software Enterprise Management (PGSEM), Executive Education Programmes and Research and Consultancy Services.
3.            Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Calcutta
Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Calcutta was established in 1961. The Institute currently offers diploma programmes catering to different segments of management education.
4.            Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Lucknow
Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Lucknow was established in 1984. The Institute offers Post Graduate Programme in Management (PGP), Management Development Programme (MDP), Fellow Programme in Management (FPM), Post Graduate Programme (working Managers Programme) at Noida Campus, Research Programme and International Exchange Programme.
The Institute has Information Technology and Software Management Laboratory to provide the state-of-the-art software development methodologies including net-based application to the students.
5.            Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Indore
Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Indore was established in 1996. The Institute offers Post Graduate and Executive Post-Graduate Programmes, Fellow Programme in Management (FPM), a General Management Programme for Defence Officers (GMP), Short term Management Development Programme(MDP) targeted at developing the managerial skills of the executives/managers from the industry and Broad Band Based Management Programme - (a) PG Certificate in Management (b) PG Certificate Programme in Sales and Marketing.
To promote entrepreneurship, the Institute has set up a Business Incubator Unit (BIU) in the campus. The unit provides the necessary infrastructure facilities to enable conversion of new business ideas into viable business ventures.
6.            Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Kozhikode
Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Kozhikode was established in 1997. The Institute offers Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM) and Fellow Programme in Management (FPM). In addition to these programmes, the Institute is conducting executive education programmes undertaking consulting assignments and research projects..
IIM, Kozhikode also conducts custom designed Faculty Development Education Programme of one-two weeks duration for teachers of various academic institutions..
The Institute offers Executive Management Education Programme(EMEP), the first of its kind to be offered in Asia-pacific region through Interactive Distance Learning mode (IDL) conceived in the year 2001, it is a new model of Management education for practicing executives who are unable to join long duration residential programmes.
7.            Rajiv Gandhi Indian Institute of Management, (RGIIM), Shillong
The Rajiv Gandhi Indian Institute of Management (RGIIM has commenced its academic session from 2008-09 in the temporary accommodation at Mayurbhanj Palace, Shillong. The course has been designed to provide a holistic approach towards addressing business problems of the new millennium and beyond. The institute aims to develop unbeatable leaders for an economically and ecologically sustainable society, with the help of a unique curriculum that comprises a mix of compulsory and elective courses, supplemented by specialised courses on industry sectors.

New IIMs
1.            Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Rohtak
IIM Rohtak was established in the year 2010 as one of the six new IIMs announced under the 11th Five Year Plan. It offers Post-graduate Programme in Management.
2.            Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Raipur
IIM Raipur was inaugurated on October 11, 2010 with its flagship programme of Post-Graduate Programme in Management. Presently, IIM Raipur operates from the Government Engineering College Campus, Sejbahar, Raipur.
3.            Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ranchi
IIM Ranchi was established at Ranchi on July 6, 2010. The Institute has been set up to serve the increasing demand for quality managers in the corporate world, whilst striving for excellence and working towards its core value of inclusive growth for the greater good.
4.            Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Tiruchirappalli
IIM Tiruchirappalli was inaugurated in January 2011 and it began classes on June 15, 2011. The Institute is presently functioning from the campus of the National Institute of Technology.
5.            Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Kashipuri
6.            Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Udaipur

Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore
The Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore came into existence in 1909. The Institute has been engaged in higher learning and advanced research in the fields of science and Engineering. The institute started functioning in 1911 with two Departments and over a period of nine decades, has grown steadily to occupy its present leading position among the institutions of higher learning in the country. The Institute is a post graduate Institution providing quality education and excelling in research and development at the cutting edge of several disciplines in Science, Engineering and Technology. There are now over 40 Departments and Centers of Sciences, Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Electrical Sciences, Mechanical Sciences and Information Science and Services.
The Institute has introduced many innovations in teaching and research that have contributed to the growth of science and technology in the country. The traditional programmes are ME, M.Tech., M.Des., MBA, M.Sc. (Engg.) and Ph.D. degrees. The Integrated Ph.D. program attracts the bright students of the country and is very popular. The other innovative programs are Young Fellowship Program in Science and the Young Engineering Fellowship Program. In addition, courses are offered under the Quality Improvement program, the Continuing Education and PROFICIENCE Programs.
The faculty of the Institute also undertake a large number of research projects funded by different agencies/organizations, both in the public and in the private sector. The interactions between the Institute and industry are strengthened through the Centre for Scientific and Industrial Consultancy (CSIC), the Society for Innovation and Development (SID) and the Advanced Bio-residue Energy Technologies Society (ABETS).
The Institute houses one of the largest computing facilities in any academic institution in the country and also holds the best library collections in the fields of science and engineering. The Institute has set up a digital library to meet the requirements of its faculty and the campus community also has access to a huge selection of e-journals and e-resources.

Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs)
The Scientific Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (SAC-PM) under the Chairmanship of Prof. C.N.R. Rao, recommended creation of five new institutions devoted to science education and research to be named “Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research” broadly on the lines of IISc. Bangalore. Five such Institutes have already been established at Kolkata, Pune, Mohali, Bhopal and Thiruvananthapuram.
Admission in undergraduate courses in IISERs is through extended merit list of IIT-Joint Entrance Examination, Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana (KVPY) and Direct Admission based on class X & XII performance in science stream.
List of IISERs:
1.            Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Kolkata
IISER Kolkata was established in August 2006. The central theme of the IISER - K is to integrate education with research so that undergraduate teaching as well as doctoral and postdoctoral research work could be carried out in symbiosis.
IISER K offers the Integrated B.S - M.S Programme , M.S Programme, Integrated Ph.D Programme, Ph.D Programme & Post-Doctoral Programme.
2.            Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune
The Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune is a premier institute dedicated to research and teaching in the basic sciences was established in 2006.
Integrated Masters (M.S.) program aims to integrate the conventional bachelors and masters programs into a more holistic science education experience, bringing together conventional disciplines in the biological, chemical, mathematical and physical sciences. The program focuses on the unified nature of science and aims to train some of the brightest young minds of our country, through some of the best practitioners of science in India.
3.            Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Mohali
The Indian Institute of Science Education & Research (IISER) Mohali has been established as an autonomous academic institution in 2007, to carry out research in frontier areas of science and provide quality science education at the undergraduate and postgraduate level. The broad focus of IISER Mohali is to integrate excellence in scientific research with education.
The academic activity of IISER Mohali is interdisciplinary in nature, with a focus on the basic sciences. The emphasis is on expanding the frontiers of knowledge while focusing on the fundamentals of science. IISER Mohali's major thrust areas are: Physical Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Life Sciences, Mathematics & Computer Science, Material Science and Environment & Earth System Science.
IISER Mohali offers the Integrated Master's level (M.S.) Programme, Doctoral Program (PhD) and Integrated Doctoral Program (Int. PhD).
4.            Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal
The Indian Institute of Science Education & Research (IISER) Bhopal was established in 2008, with a mission to provide high quality science education to Undergraduate and post-graduate students. The prime focus is to integrate science education and research with a motive of attracting bright students and world class faculties.
Currently, IISER Bhopal offers BS-MS (Dual Degree) programme and Ph.D. programme.
5.            Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Thiruvananthapuram
The Indian Institute of Science Education & Research (IISER) Thiruvananthapuram was established in August 2008, and is dedicated to scientific research and science education of international standards.
IISER-TVM offers five year integrated MS and Ph.D programmes in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and inter-disciplinary areas.

National Institutes of Technology (NITs)
On the recommendations of Engineering Personnel Committee (EPC) set up by the Planning Commission in 1955, eight Regional Engineering Colleges (RECs) (two in each regions - east, west, north & south) were set up in early sixties as joint and co-operative ventures of the Central and State Governments concerned with a view to provide the required technical manpower for the industrial projects being contemplated during the 2nd Five-Year Plan (1956-61). These institutes were registered as autonomous bodies under the Society Registration Act 1860 and affiliated to the State Universities in their respective regions. Gradually Seventeen Regional Engineering Colleges (RECs) were established in various States as a joint and co-operative enterprise of the Central and the State Governments concerned. Each REC was to function as an all-India institution admitting students and recruiting faculty from all parts of the country. Fifty percent of the admissions of these institutions (each of which was meant to be equipped for a total annual student intake of 250) was reserved for students from States other than the one in which they are located. In addition to under-graduate courses, these colleges also offered Post-graduate courses in various fields.
Admission to NITs is made through the All India Engineering Entrance Examination (AIEEE) conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).
List of NITs
1.            National Institute of Technology, Agartala
Tripura Engineering College, Agartala was established in 1965 and has been taken over as a fully funded Institute of the Central Government and made National Institute of Technology, Agartala with effect from 1st April 2006. The Institute offers courses at undergraduate level.
2.            Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad
Motilal Nehru Regional Engineering College, Allahabad was established in 1961 and converted into National Institute of Technology (NIT) on June 26, 2002. The Institute offers four-year undergraduate courses in various disciplines. The Institute also offers M.Tech. & Master of Computer Application (MCA) programmes and Master of Management Studies (MMS).
3.            Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal
Maulana Azad College of Technology, Bhopal was established in 1960 and converted into an NIT on June 26, 2002. The Institute offers B.Tech. Courses of four years duration in the disciplines of Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology and a five-year B.Arch. course. The Institute also offers M.Tech. courses in 24 different specializations under regular and part-time mode and also MCA and MBA courses.
4.            National Institute of Technology, Calicut
Regional Engineering College, Calicut was established in 1961 and converted into an National Institute of Technology on June 26, 2002. The Institute offers undergraduate courses of four years duration in the disciplines of Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Production Engineering and Management, Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology and a five-year B.Arch. course. The Institute also offers M.Tech. Degree in different specializations. In addition, three-year (six-semester) MCA programme is also offered. Four new PG courses have also been started in the areas of Civil, Information Security, VLSI Design and computer controlled Industrial power. The Institute offers Ph.D. programme in all its departments.
5.            National Institute of Technology, Durgapur
Regional Engineering College, Durgapur was established in 1960 and converted into an NIT, on 3rd July 2003. The Institute offers four-year undergraduate courses in various disciplines. The Institute also offers M.Tech., MBA and MCA courses. The Institute also offers hostel facility for foreign students, lecturer galleries, computer centre extension, electrical machine lab and high power lab.

Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs)
 Information Technology is an important tool for development of different areas of knowledge economy. India is emerging as a global player in the field of Information Technology. There has been a steady rise of software and IT sector in India since 1990’s. As the IT industry is expanding rapidly, manpower requirement is growing exponentially. In order to develop manpower for different areas of the knowledge economy, education and training of information technology is a core prerequisite. The Central Government has established four IIITs at Allahabad, Gwalior, Jabalpur and Kanchipuram. These institutions are meant provide undergraduate as well as postgraduate education. The IIIT at Gwalior is for IT in Management. The IIITs at Jabalpur and Kanchipuram are for IT in Design as well as Manufacturing. The 11th Five Year Plan also envisages the establishment of 20 more IIITs in the country in the Public Private Partnership (PPP) mode.
Admissions into undergraduate programmes in IIITs are made through the All India Engineering Entrance Examination (AIEEE).
List of IIITs
1.            Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad.
The Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad was established in 1999 and got conferred Deemed-to-be-University Status in 2000. The Institute has Undergraduate Programmes (B. Tech in Information Technology and Electronics & Communication), Postgraduate programmes (M. Tech in Bio-informatics, Intelligent Systems, Wireless Communication & Computing and Software Engineering, Human Computer Interaction, Robotics and Microelectronics), MBA (IT), Master of Science in Cyber Law and Information Security, MS (CLIS) and Ph.D. programmes in cutting edge areas.
The IIIT, Allahabad has an Extension Campus at Amethi. The B.Tech (IT) Course and B.Tech (EC) Courses have already been started from July 2005. 
(
www.iiita.ac.in)
2.            Atal Bihari Vajpayee – Indian Institute of Information Technology (ABV- IIITM), Gwalior.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee- Indian Institute of Information Technology (ABV-IIITM), Gwalior, a Deemed University, is an apex Information Technology and Management Institute established by the Government of India in January, 1996. The Institute has a well-defined campus on 160 acre of land on the foothills of the Gwalior Fort. The Institute has all basic facilities for all round development of students’ personality.
The Institute has been contributing towards research and education, producing technology and business leaders. The educational programme of the Institute integrates management as a concept with technology as a platform to create a synergic approach for solving emerging industry problems.
Presently, the Institute is having a five-year dual degree programme, MBA programmes and M. Tech programmes. The Institute also has a Ph. D. programme. The academic programmes are delivered through many pedagogic innovations, including peer learning, mentoring, case tools, group learning and co-operative learning.
(
www.iiitm.ac.in)
3.            Pandit Dwarka Prasad Mishra Indian Institute of Information, Technology, Design and Manufacturing (IIITDM), Jabalpur.
Due to globalization and opening up of Indian economy, our manufacturing sector has to compete globally even for the domestic market. This requires strong products with leading technology/quality and compelling cost advantage. India has huge and diverse trained manpower. The need for developing a new academic programme exists therefore to integrate the knowledge of a given discipline with design as well as manufacturing considerations. In order to meet these requirements, the Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing at Jabalpur was established in 2005. The Institute is envisioned as an academic institution of excellence that facilitates and promotes the competitive advantage of Indian products and manufacturing in global markets. The Institute serves as an inter-disciplinary institution for education and research in the area of product life cycle management, encompassing design and manufacturing using state of the art concepts, tools, processes and practices of the industry world over. It would meet the requirement in different sectors like automobile, aerospace and defense, industrial machinery, engineering services, high-tech electronics, consumer durables etc.
The Institute offers B.Tech. M.Tech, M.Des, and Ph.D. Programmes in the disciplines of Computer Science & Engineering (CSE), Design, Electronics and Communications Engineering (ECE), and Mechanical Engineering (ME). 
www.iiitdmj.ac.in
4.            Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing (IIITD & M), Kanchipuram
The Government of India has entrusted Indian Institute of Technology, Madras (IITM) with the responsibility of setting up of IIITD&M Kanchipuram. The academic session of IIITD&M has commenced from August, 2007 at the IIITM Campus with the support of staff and faculty members of the IITM until new campus is set up on the land identified by the Government of Tamil Nadu for setting up of the Campus. IIITD&M Kanchipuram offers 4 year B.Tech. (Design & Manufacturing) programme, which is designed for the future needs of engineering industries. This branch is unique and offered first time in India and in the world itslef.  IITD&M, Kanchipuram has moved out of IIT, Madras Campus to its own campus at Melakottaiyur, Off.  Vandalur - Kelambakkam High Road, Chennai - 48. 

National Institutes of Technical Teachers’ Training and Research (NITTTRs)
Four National Institutes of Technical Teachers’ Training and Research (NITTTRs) located at Bhopal, Chandigarh, Chennai and Kolkata were established in mid 1960s for training of polytechnic teachers to undertake activities in the areas of Education, Planning & Management, Curriculum Development for implementation and Research etc. for overall improvement of polytechnic education. The Institutes offer long term training programmes of 12/18 months duration to degree and diploma level teachers of Polytechnic in addition to providing short term training courses, designing of curriculum and providing consultancy services to the industry.
NITTTR, Chandigarh
NITTTR, Kolkata
NITTTR, Chennai
NITTTR, Bhopal

Other Central Institutions
Indian School of Mines University (ISMU), Dhanbad
The Indian School of Mines University was established in 1926 for providing instructions and research in mining and allied fields. In 1967, ISM was converted into an autonomous Institution with Deemed University status. The University offers B.Tech, 5 years Dual Degree Programme; Integrated M.Sc., Integrated M.Sc. (Tech), M.Sc Tech, M.Sc., Management Courses and M.Tech/M.Phil Programmes.
The ISMU also offers Executive Development programmes catering to the needs of mining, mineral and oil industries.
For more details, go here: www.ismdhanbad.ac.in
National Institute of Industrial Engg. (NITIE), Mumbai
National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE), Mumbai is a National Institute set up by the Government of India in 1963 with the assistance of United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) through International Labour Organisation (ILO). Fully funded by the Government of India and registered as a society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, NITIE, an autonomous body, is governed by a Board of Governors comprising eminent personalities from the government, industry and academies. Since its inception, National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE) has been providing solutions to the complex problems of industry and business.
NITIE, Mumbai conducts Post-Graduate Diploma and also a large number of Management Development Programmes (MDPs) in Productivity Science and Management for the benefits of senior and middle level executives drawn from the Government, public and private sector organizations. It also conducts a fellowship programme equivalent to Ph.D. in the area of Industrial Engineering and Management. The institute is also engaged in applied research in various fields of industrial engineering, energy, safety, environment, marketing, information technology, behavioral science, etc. The Institute conducts Unit Based Programmes (UBPs) which are tailor-made to suit the specific requirements of the industry either at their premises or in the Institute.
For more details, go here: www.nitie.edu
National Institute of Foundry & Forge Technology (NIFFT), Ranchi
The National Institute of Foundry & Forge Technology (NIFFT), Ranchi was established in the year 1966 in collaboration with UNESCO-UNDP, taking into cognizance the pivotal role of foundry & forge industries in the development of core sector in the country. NIFFT is an autonomous body, fully funded by the Government of India and registered as a society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860. The Institute’s mission is to provide highly specialized training to personnel for operation and management of the industries. The Institute offers courses at different levels to achieve this goal. These are M. Tech. Course in Foundry and Forge Technology and Manufacturing Engineering; B. Tech. Course in Manufacturing Engineering and Metallurgy and Material Engineering; Advanced Diploma Courses in Foundry and Forge Technology; short term refresher courses in specified areas for participants sponsored by the industries and unit based programme of short duration on request from the industries, R&D organizations and institutions.
It also offers consultancy services to the Industry in the form of preparation of feasibility report; evaluation of equipment and machinery; Testing of Raw materials and quality control products.
 For more details, go here: www.nifft.ernet.in
School of Planning & Architecture (SPA), New Delhi
The School was established by the Government of India in 1955 in the name of School of Town and Country Planning, to provide facilities in education and training in the fields of rural planning, urban planning and human settlement. The School was renamed as the School of Planning and Architecture (SPA), New Delhi in 1959 after the Department of Architecture was included in it. The School was conferred the status of ‘Deemed-to-be University’ in 1979. SPA provides undergraduate and post-graduate education and training in the fields of architecture, planning, design and management of different aspects of human habitat and environment.
For more details, go here: www.spa.ac.in
School of Planning & Architecture (SPA), Bhopal
School of Planning and Architecture, Bhopal was established in the year 2008. This school is committed to produce best Architects and Planners of the Nation to take up the challenges of physical and socio- environmental development of global standards. This will be developed as 'University of imagination', where a sense of enquiry will prevail amongst all stake holders- students, researchers, professors and society at large. School of Planning and Architecture will strive for social sustenance through universal design, cultural sustenance through conservation and environmental sustenance through the discipline of Architecture, Planning and Design.
For more details, go here: www.spabhopal.ac.in
School of Planning & Architecture (SPA), Vijayawada
School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada was established in the year 2008 temporarily through campus of SPA, New Delhi. It aims to provide education in architecture and planning, while also fostering research of a high order in these areas.
For more details, go here: www.spav.ac.in
Central Institute of Technology, Kokrajhar
As per the Memorandum of settlement signed between Government of India, the Govt. of Assam and BLT on February 10, 2003, with the approval of the Cabinet, a Central Institute of Technology (CIT) has been established at Kokrajhar, Assam in year 2006. The Institute is a fully funded Autonomous Organization under Ministry of HRD. However, Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC), which is a duly selected body has been given the overall responsibility of supervision of CIT Project. At present, CIT is offering Diploma programmes in various courses.
For more details, go here: www.cit.kokrajhar.in
Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering & Technology (SLIET), Longowal, Punjab
The institute was established by the Government of India in 1989 in the memory of Late Sant Harchand Singh Ji Longowal with an objective to provide technical education in emerging areas of Engineering and Technology. SLIET offers certificate, diploma, degree and PG Courses in various disciplines. In the year 2007-08, the Institute has been accorded with Deemed-to-be University Status.
For more details, go here: www.sliet.ac.in
North Eastern Regional Institute of Science & Technology (NERIST), Itanagar
This Institute was established in the year 1985 to cater the educational needs of North Eastern Region. Accorded Deemed University Status in the year 2005 and the Institute started functioning as Deemed-to-be University from December, 2005. It Offers Certificates, Diploma, Degree courses & PG programmes. The courses are of modular pattern having multiple entry and exit system.
For more details, go here: www.nerist.ac.in